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Feather Name Meaning
English: from Middle English fether fed(d)er ‘feather’ or perhaps a shortened form of Middle English fetherer applied as a metonymic occupational name for a trader in feathers and down a maker of quilts or possibly a maker of pens. Feathermongers are recorded from the 13th century onward. English: perhaps also a variant of Father from Middle English fader father feder fether (Old English fæder) ‘father’ often used to denote someone who exercised protecting care like that of a father. Native American: translation into English and shortening of a personal name based on a word such as Chippewa miigwan or Lakota Sioux wiyaka meaning ‘feather’. The great cultural significance of the eagle feathers to many Native American tribes is reflected in their traditional personal names many of which were adopted as surnames (translated into English) e.g. Red Feather (see Redfeather ) and White Feather (see Whitefeather ). Americanized form of German Feder .
Source
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Feathers, Leather, Flasher, Weathers, Flathers, Rather, Heather
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Flockhart Name Meaning
Scottish (of Norman origin): variant of Folkard with metathesis of l from the Middle English (Old French) personal name Folcard Foucard Focard (ancient Germanic Fulchard).
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Lockhart, Brookhart, Lockart, Linkhart, Lockard, Lockaby, Flohr
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Fryer Name Meaning
English: variant of Freer Americanized form of German Freier or Freyer .
Freer Name Meaning
English: sometimes from Middle English frere frier ‘brother friend comrade’ (Old French frere). During the 13th century however the word increasingly denoted ‘member of one of the mendicant religious orders’ the usual modern sense of the word friar. The first friars arrived in England in 122 As with Abbot Monk Nunn and Prior late medieval use of Frere as a nickname was probably uncomplimentary for by the mid 14th century the once popular friars had become a byword in satirical literature for self-indulgent smooth-talking hypocrisy. Friars were not allowed to marry but some of them probably fathered children. After the Reformation former friars were free to marry and one such is said to have been the progenitor of the Friers of Melrose parish Roxburgh an instance if true of post-medieval surname creation. The name may also be occupational for someone who lived or worked at a friary (Middle English frere ‘house of friars’). Americanized form of French Frère (see Frere ). German: cognate of Friedrich .
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Frye, Frier, Freyer, Cryer, Pryer, Frayer, Bryer, Dryer, Freer, Payer
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Gamble Name Meaning
English: from the personal name Gamall Gamal (Old Norse gamall ‘old’). The medial [b] has developed as a transitional consonant between [m] and [l] as in thimble (from Old English thȳmel). Altered form of German Gambel .
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Gable, Game, Womble, Galle, Kemble, Kimble, Garbe, Hambly, Humble
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Gilbert Name Meaning
English (of Norman origin) French and German: from the personal name Giselbert composed of the ancient Germanic elements gīsil ‘pledge hostage noble youth’ (see Giesel ) + berht ‘bright famous’. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages partly as a result of the fame of Saint Gilbert of Sempringham (1085–1189) the founder of the only native English monastic order. Americanized form of one or more similar (like-sounding) Jewish surnames.
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Wilbert, Filbert, Hilbert, Albert, Guilbert, Milbert, Gimbert
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Gillings Name Meaning
English:: variant of Gillions (itself a variant of Gillian ) reinterpreted as an -ing suffix. variant of Gilling with post-medieval excrescent -s.
Gillian Name Meaning
English: from the Middle English and Old French male and female personal names Gillian Gilion Jilian Gelian all vernacular forms of Latin Julianus and Juliana (see Julian ). Irish (Antrim): shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Gileáin ‘son of Gileán’ a variant of the personal name Gealán from a diminutive of geal ‘bright white’.
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Gilligan, Gillan, Gilpin, Gillion, Gillman, Illian, Gilleran
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Green Name Meaning
English: either a nickname for someone who was fond of dressing in this color (Old English grēne) or was young or immature or who had played the part of the ‘Green Man’ in the May Day celebrations or a topographic name for someone who lived near a village green (Middle English grene a transferred use of the color term). This is one of the most common and widespread of English surnames. In North America it has assimilated cognates from other languages notably German Grün (see Gruen ) and Dutch Groen ; compare 7 below. This surname is also very common among African Americans. English: alternatively from a Middle English personal name Grene. Irish: adopted for Ó hUainín ‘descendant of Uainín’ a personal name from a pet form of uaine ‘green’ see Honan . Irish: adopted for Ó Fathaidh or Ó Fathaigh through erroneous association with faithche ‘lawn’ see Fahey . German: habitational name from Green (Rhineland-Palatinate) or Greene (Lower Saxony) or a topographic name from Middle Low Saxon grēn ‘grain sand’ for someone living in a sandy place. Danish: habitational name from placenames beginning with Gre(e)n- like Greene Grenbole (compare 5 above).7: Americanized form of Jewish (Ashkenazic) Grün (see Gruen ) or Grin artificial names meaning ‘green’ in German and Yiddish respectively or a short form of any of numerous compound names with this element.
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Gruen, Greene, Groen, Grahn, Greven, Greek, Grein, Graven, Breen
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Greenwood Name Meaning
English (Yorkshire and Lancashire): habitational name from Greenwood Lee in Heptonstall (Yorkshire) from Middle English grene ‘green’ + wode ‘wood’. Americanized form (translation into English) of Jewish (Ashkenazic) Grünholz an ornamental compound of German grün ‘green’ + Holz ‘wood’ and probably also of the same German surname. Americanized form (translation into English) of German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) Grünwald (see Grunwald ) and of French Boisvert .
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Green, Greenwell, Prestwood, Greenland, Greenway, Underwood
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Gurd Name Meaning
English (Wiltshire Hampshire and Dorset): variant of Gourd .
Gourd Name Meaning
English (southern): nickname from Middle English gourd(e) gord gurd ‘gourd’ (Old French gourde) often used with reference to the hollowed-out dried shell of a gourd used as a drinking vessel. The nickname was probably applied to a rotund person as well as being a metonymic occupational name for a maker of drinking vessels. French: from Old French gourd ‘heavy dull sluggish’ hence a nickname for a slow lumbering person. Altered form of Breton or French Gour .
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Gard, Gura, Gourd, Burd, Curd, Guard, Gund, Gurr, Hurd, Gord
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts

Haddock Name Meaning
English:: variant of the Lancashire surname Haydock a habitational name from a place so called near Liverpool which is probably named from Welsh heiddog ‘characterized by barley’. from the Middle English personal name Addoc a pet form of Old English Æddi (itself perhaps derived from one of the names in ēad ‘wealth prosperity’) with prosthetic H-. from Middle English hadduc ‘haddock’ hence a metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or fish seller or a nickname for someone supposedly resembling the fish.
Source:
Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022
Similar surnames:
Paddock, Hancock, Maddock, Hadlock, Baldock, Haddon, Braddock
From: https://www.ancestry.co.uk/learn/facts